榆林学院学报

抗日战争后期，李庄古镇成为抗战文化中心，也是中国学术史上“文化抗战”的缩影。1940年，“中央研究院”历史语言研究所从昆明迁往四川宜宾李庄，在这里继续进行学术研究。其间，傅斯年主持了多项重要学术研究，包括对殷墟甲骨文研究、明清内阁大库档案的整理研究，对西南地区民族、语言和历史的调查等。倡导“科学的历史研究”观，强调实证与田野调查，为中国现代人文社会科学研究奠定了基础。在极其艰难的生存条件下，傅斯年与史语所同仁坚守学术使命，不断推进学术研究与创新，出版了大量的学术研究成果，培养了一代杰出的学者，将中国学术研究成果介绍到国际学界，提升了战时中国学术研究的国际影响力。同时，傅斯年合力推进学术救国，为抗日救国四处奔波。主张促进国共和谈，提出团结抗日的主张，践行“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”的古训，肩负着民族危亡的时代使命，其是抗战时期用文化报国、文化抗战的倡导者和代表性人物，在他身上体现着伟大的抗战精神。

In the late stage of the War of Resistance against Japan,Lizhuang became a cultural center in the history of Chinese academia. During this period,Fu Sinian presided over a number of important academic research projects,including the research on Yin Ruins oracle bone inscriptions,the collation and study of archives from the imperial cabinet repositories of the Ming and Qing dynasties,and investigations into the ethnic groups,languages,and history of southwest China. Under extremely harsh living conditions,Fu Sinian and his colleagues at the Institute of History and Philology upheld their academic mission,continuously advanced academic research and innovation, published a large number of academic achievements,cultivated a generation of outstanding scholars,introduced Chinese academic research results to the international academic community,and enhanced the international influence of Chinese academic research during the war. Meanwhile,Fu Sinian worked to promote academic salvation of the nation and traveled around for the cause of resisting Japanese aggression and saving the country. He advocated promoting peace talks between the Kuomintang and the CPC, put forward the proposition of united resistance against Japan,practiced the ancient maxim that “ everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the nation”,and shouldered the historical mission of national survival in peril.